In our pursuit of self-improvement, we often set goals—ambitious targets we hope to achieve. We’re told to write them down, prioritize them, and work diligently toward their realization. But what if I told you that the way we frame our goals matters more than we realize?
Let’s explore two distinct approaches: outcome-based habits and identity-based habits. These approaches shape not only our actions but also our sense of self.
Outcome-Based Habits:
These habits focus on what you want to achieve. They’re like aiming for the bullseye on a target board.
Imagine saying, “I want to lose weight,” or “I want to make a lot of money.” These goals emphasize the result—the outcome.
Outcome-based habits are like peeling an onion from the outside layer. They start with the visible surface—the external markers of success.
Identity-Based Habits:
These habits shift the focus to who you wish to become. They’re about shaping your identity.
Instead of saying, “I want to be rich,” consider asking, “Who do I wish to become?” The latter question delves deeper.
Identity-based habits start from the innermost layer of the onion—the core of your being.
An Example: Cleaning Your Room. Let’s illustrate this with a practical example. Suppose you want to maintain a clean and tidy room. Here’s how the two approaches differ:
Outcome-Based Approach:
You set a specific target: “Clean the room by Saturday.”
You allocate time, gather supplies, and scrub away. Success! The room sparkles.
But did you address the root issue? Not necessarily. The room is clean, but the underlying habits remain unchanged.
Identity-Based Approach:
Instead, ask yourself, “Who do I wish to become?”
You decide: “I am someone who keeps a tidy living space.”
Now, cleaning your room isn’t just a task; it’s an expression of your identity.
You build a system: put clothes away daily, organize belongings, and maintain cleanliness.
Over time, this identity-based habit transforms your behavior. You’re no longer cleaning out of obligation; you’re embodying cleanliness.
The Challenge: Shift Your Focus So, let’s reframe our questions. Rather than fixating on outcomes, let’s explore who we aspire to be. Peel the onion from within. What identity-based habits can you cultivate? How can you align your actions with the person you wish to become?
Remember, it’s not just about a clean room—it’s about becoming the kind of person who naturally keeps things tidy. Know that this is why we don’t change bad habits. What you managed to do is clean a dirty room, and you will have to do it again and again. Like running in circles and not going everywhere. On the contrary, if you tell yourself “I am a clean person, I always have a clean room, this is who I am”, then you will always have a clean room because you will not make it messy or dirty. Your identity won’t allow you to make it dirty.
Imagine two individuals discussing their fitness:
Person A:
Person A admits, “No, I’m not in good shape right now. But I plan to start exercising and eating more healthily.”
Their focus is on the outcome: getting fit in the future.
Person B:
Person B confidently states, “Yes, I’m always exercising and eating healthy food. It’s been a consistent part of my lifestyle.”
Notice how their response emphasizes their identity: they see themselves as someone who prioritizes health and fitness.
Now, let’s place these responses on a metaphorical scale:
Person A leans toward the goal of fitness, but it’s still a distant target.
Person B, on the other hand, stands closer to the identity of a healthy, athletic individual.
The subtle shift from outcome-based thinking to identity-based thinking can make all the difference. It’s not just about what you want to achieve; it’s about who you aspire to be. So don’t look at the results you want but pay attention to the system of actions and the beliefs that are underneath. Behaviors that are not one with yourself will be lost. Draw a picture of your real self, the one that feels more like you. Don’t view yourself as someone else who is trying to be you. Success is when what you do is part of your identity. Start small, from the little staff, and little by little you will build an amazing identity. An identity that you will be proud of. The more pride you will have the more motivated you will be to maintain and grow.
Transforming Habits: From Reps to Resilience
My journey of self-improvement is a testament to the power of consistent effort and identity-based habits. Let’s dissect my story:
I am very proud of my reading and exercise habits. When I am at the gym, I always include in my program a couple of sets of dips. I started with three sets of eight and every month I could measure the progress and today I am doing four sets of thirty. I wanted to be in excellent shape and build muscle in my arms. I knew that to keep muscles in your arm you need to work on your triceps and that drove me to repeat the exercise. In the beginning, I could not see the results, but I could count the reps going up.
The Invisible Gains:
At one point in time, I could compare my ability to do all those reps while other younger that looked stronger than me couldn’t. I can’t remember when I started seeing my triceps getting bigger, but they did. I can now feel my shirts and suits look better and I don’t even think about it anymore, I just enjoy looking good in my clothes. At the same time, I am more cautious of my diet and without becoming obsessed with my body I keep it in good shape for my age. Strength emerged from consistency.
The transformation was subtle, yet profound. Suddenly, shirts fit better, suits draped elegantly. You didn’t need a mirror to notice. Confidence radiated from well-defined arms. Looking good became effortless. It wasn’t vanity; it was a celebration of discipline and self-care.
It was a balancing Act:
I wasn’t obsessed with my body, but I cared for it. Moderation was my mantra.
The diet became a conscious choice, not a burden. I nourished my temple.
Age didn’t dictate; resilience did. I kept my vessel shipshape.
Remember, it’s not just about the reps—it’s about the resilience they build. Each dip was a vote for the person you aspired to be. And now when I slip into my favorite shirt, it whispers, “Well done.”
When it comes to my reading habits. I have set a goal of reading thirty pages of a book a day. What I wanted was the knowledge, the intellectual ability, and the inner power and wisdom one can get from the right books. I have often started reading two and three books at the same time. For the ones that were of no interest to me, I would leave them on the side, and for the ones that I liked, I would read them twice, take notes, and apply their wisdom. So, what drove me to read was the urge for knowledge and the identity of a knowledgeable man and I found out in the process that when I teach what I learn I learn it even better. The environment I associate with started to enjoy what I had to offer and that made me want to get more so I can give more. It is now part of myself. I define myself this way and I enjoy the benefits of giving and growing at the same time. For the record, I am still at the point where I don’t know much about the subjects I am interested in!
These habits formed my behavior, and my behavior defined my identity. The reason I stick with it is that it is now part of me. I am not trying to convince myself to go to the gym. I enjoy it. I am not giving any excuses for not reading, I just have books everywhere and I read. One important aspect of my habits is that even if I don’t have the time to read the thirty pages, I will still open the book and read one or two. I keep the momentum of the habit and I scale it the next day. How? I read the pages of the day as well as the ones that I didn’t read the day before. One might say that he or she has no spare time to do so. Ok then, try something different. When you are in the car listen to an audiobook or try a self-motivation technique. Let me give you an example. Every day at work I try to have a break around ten and have a coffee with my colleagues. Some of them are very loud and talk about football all the time, arguing about it and so I said to myself every time they are too loud, I am going to stay in my office, drink my coffee, and read an article. You cannot imagine how many articles I have read this year!
Define Your Ideal Self:
Now it is your turn to tell me who you wish to become. Who?
Who do you wish to become? Write it down. Be specific. Visualize the person you aspire to be.
Is it a confident leader, a compassionate friend, a disciplined artist, or a resilient athlete? Capture that essence.
Behavior Mapping:
Now emphasize the process and write down what are the steps to walk along the way, what causes friction, and how you eliminate that. What helps you along the way and how will it become part of your identity? Have you thought about it? If you did, now, just do it. Step up and build your new identity. Feel proud about it. Once your pride gets involved in the process you will fight with whatever you have to maintain your identity. Remember that your behavior reflects your identity.
In other words, let’s embark on a journey of self-discovery and intentional growth. Here’s your personalized blueprint:
Identify key behaviors that align with your ideal self. These are the building blocks of your identity.
For example, if you wish to be a better listener, jot down “active listening” as a behavior.
The Process:
Break it down. What steps lead to that behavior? How do you practice it daily?
If it’s active listening, your steps might include maintaining eye contact, asking open-ended questions, and truly understanding others.
Friction Points:
Anticipate obstacles. What hinders your progress? Is it distractions, self-doubt, or old habits?
Address these friction points. Maybe set boundaries with distractions or practice positive self-talk.
Support Systems:
Who or what helps you along the way? Friends, mentors, books, routines?
Surround yourself with positive influences. Seek accountability partners.
Identity Integration:
Make it part of you. It’s not just a task; it’s your identity.
If you want to be a writer, write daily—even if it’s a sentence. Soon, you’ll embody the identity of a writer.
Pride and Persistence:
Celebrate small wins. Pride fuels persistence.
When you live your chosen behaviors, your identity solidifies. You’ll fight to maintain it.
As I said, your behavior reflects your identity. So, step up, build, and feel proud.
Very proud!